The Wetland Restoration and Basin Collective Action Plan Project
The Wetland Restoration and Basin Collective Action Plan Project was implemented by SAHAMATI in collaboration with WWF Nepal in the lower Narayani River basin aimed to conserve and restore critical freshwater ecosystems while developing a collective action plan for the benefit of both people and nature. The project was executed over a period of 20 months, from October 2021 to May 2023.
One of the key accomplishments was the restoration and construction of 12 wetlands, covering approximately 5.824 hectares of degraded land. These wetlands now serve as a source of water for the community and wildlife, supporting various household and irrigation needs and promoting eco-tourism. Additionally, extensive awareness campaigns were conducted to promote the importance of keeping the river clean and healthy. This involved the organization of 48 clean-up camps, led by local communities residing near the Narayani and Rapti Rivers. Furthermore, 10 important days were celebrated to raise awareness among people about the significance of wetlands and rivers. Awareness campaigns were also continued through radio stations by broadcasting PSA on the protection of wetlands and natural resources for conservation of the Narayani River.
To ensure the ongoing monitoring and protection of the river, 50 river rangers were engaged in conducting regular monitoring activities. Any illegal activities observed in the Narayani River were promptly reported to the local government, buffer zone committees and Chitwan National Park. The project has supported these river rangers for the regular voluntary river monitoring activities through a related buffer zone user committee. Moreover that has supported them keep on their existing services for the river ecosystem protection
In terms of agricultural support, 225 farmers were organized into groups and provided with agricultural inputs and technical training in various areas such as nursery management, integrated pest management, production management, and post-harvest management. As a result, 65 farmers adopted drip irrigation systems and utilized plastic tunnel houses for vegetable production. Additionally, 60 farmers were also supported with bio pesticides drums.
Furthermore, the project placed a strong emphasis on empowering the local youth in the area by offering training programs in beautician and driving skills. A total of 23 youths, comprising 14 females and 9 males who depended on the river, participated in these training initiatives. As a result, they were able to secure employment opportunities or even establish their businesses, enabling them to generate income and improve their livelihoods. This aspect of the project played a crucial role in enhancing the economic prospects and self-sufficiency of the youth in the community.
To tackle the wider water-related challenges in the lower Narayani Basin, the project established two networks. The first network was dedicated to advocating for farmers’ concerns, ensuring their voices were heard and their issues addressed. The second network facilitated roundtable discussions focused specifically on water-related challenges, bringing together stakeholders from various sectors to foster collaboration and collective problem-solving.
In addition, the project organized four water dialogues, serving as important platforms for people to come together and openly discuss their problems and concerns. These dialogues provided a space for stakeholders to share their experiences, exchange knowledge, and collaborate in finding effective solutions to the water-related challenges faced in the basin.
By organizing water dialogues, the project successfully engaged stakeholders and promoted a collaborative approach in addressing the water issues in the lower Narayani Basin. These initiatives fostered dialogue, cooperation, and the sharing of ideas to ensure a more sustainable and inclusive management of water resources in the region.
Conclusion
Overall, the project has been successful in restoring degraded wetlands and mitigating shared water risks in the lower Narayani basin. However, there is still much work to be done, and local governments and communities need to become more aware of water risks and actively contribute to their mitigation efforts.
